See Western on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Western",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Western",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Western (comparative more Western, superlative most Western)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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{
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"West",
"ern"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"word": "Southern"
},
{
"word": "Eastern"
},
{
"word": "Northeastern"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern"
},
{
"word": "Southeastern"
},
{
"word": "Southwestern"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"ref": "1989, Carolyn Merchant, The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution, page 2:",
"text": "As Western culture became increasingly mechanized in the 1600s, the female earth and virgin earth spirit were subdued by the machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
127
]
],
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter LVI, in Jennie Gerhardt:",
"text": "He would be as happy with her as he would be with Jennie—almost—and he would have the satisfaction of knowing that this Western social and financial world held no more significant figure than himself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
139
]
],
"ref": "1985 August 11, Robert D. McFadden, “Ida Pruitt, 96, who fostered friendship with the Chinese”, in The New York Times (Section 1 section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 May 2015, page 36:",
"text": "Born in Penglai, on the coast of Shandong, in 1888, Miss Pruitt grew up in an inland village where for many years hers was the only Western family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Of or pertaining to the cultures and traditions of the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand (the West)."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-adj-en:concerning_Q160381",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning Q160381"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"word": "Southern"
},
{
"word": "Eastern"
},
{
"word": "Northeastern"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern"
},
{
"word": "Southeastern"
},
{
"word": "Southwestern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Of or pertaining to the Western Bloc."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-adj-en:concerning_Q1507074",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"(historical) Of or pertaining to the Western Bloc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning Q1507074"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 40 27 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a genre dealing with the Old West",
"word": "lännen-"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"word": "Southern"
},
{
"word": "Eastern"
},
{
"word": "Northeastern"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern"
},
{
"word": "Southeastern"
},
{
"word": "Southwestern"
},
{
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"word": "Southern"
},
{
"word": "Eastern"
},
{
"word": "Northeastern"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern"
},
{
"word": "Southeastern"
},
{
"word": "Southwestern"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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112,
119
]
],
"text": "He was not the first Northeastern banker to be surprised by what he saw when he stepped off the train into this Western city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Of or pertaining to the western United States (the West)."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-adj-en:concerning_Q12612",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning Q12612"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"word": "Southern"
},
{
"word": "Eastern"
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{
"word": "Northeastern"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern"
},
{
"word": "Southeastern"
},
{
"word": "Southwestern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Originating from Europe."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-adj-K8-U~BnT",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"Originating",
"originate"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"(South Korea) Originating from Europe."
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.tən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.təɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Westerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"ern"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "acid Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Australian Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "contemporary Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "cracker Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Dacoit Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "electric Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "epic Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "fantasy Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "fasolada Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Florida Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Gothic Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "horror Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "kangaroo Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "meat-pie Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "neo-Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Ostern"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Red Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "revisionist Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "science fiction Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "singing cowboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "space Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "spaghetti Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "urban Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "weird Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Western Imperium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Western romance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"word": "Zapata Western"
}
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145,
153
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"ref": "1909, Theodore Leighton Pennell, Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier:",
"text": "If, again, after studying the life and words of Christ, and comparing them with the Christianity which they see practised in the West, or in the Westerns who reside among them, they are not drawn to Western Christianity […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of a western region or country."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-noun-TkVuC6N7",
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],
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[
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"region"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An inhabitant of a western region or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Westerner"
},
{
"word": "westerner"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 22 10 5 1 6 7 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 30 5 2 1 4 3 5 44",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 17 11 3 1 8 8 5 36",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 9 4 1 5 4 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "en:Genres",
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}
],
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"word": "Northern"
}
],
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24,
31
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],
"text": "If I'm going to watch a Western, it needs to be a good one. I had my fill of the bad ones long ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain genre of fiction (in literature, film, or gaming) dealing with the American Old West; a work in this genre."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-noun-en:Q21590660",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.tən/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
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"name": "Places in Nebraska, USA",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Saline County, Nebraska, United States."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-name--alSrl-b",
"links": [
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in New York, USA",
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},
{
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"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Oneida County, New York, United States."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-name-tLShAtvP",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Oneida County",
"Oneida County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.tən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.təɹn/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "Western"
}
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"word": "Southern"
},
{
"word": "Eastern"
},
{
"word": "Northeastern"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern"
},
{
"word": "Southeastern"
},
{
"word": "Southwestern"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
10
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"ref": "1989, Carolyn Merchant, The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution, page 2:",
"text": "As Western culture became increasingly mechanized in the 1600s, the female earth and virgin earth spirit were subdued by the machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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120,
127
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],
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter LVI, in Jennie Gerhardt:",
"text": "He would be as happy with her as he would be with Jennie—almost—and he would have the satisfaction of knowing that this Western social and financial world held no more significant figure than himself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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132,
139
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"ref": "1985 August 11, Robert D. McFadden, “Ida Pruitt, 96, who fostered friendship with the Chinese”, in The New York Times (Section 1 section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 May 2015, page 36:",
"text": "Born in Penglai, on the coast of Shandong, in 1888, Miss Pruitt grew up in an inland village where for many years hers was the only Western family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Of or pertaining to the cultures and traditions of the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand (the West)."
],
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[
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"West"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning Q160381"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
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"word": "Northern"
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{
"word": "Southern"
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{
"word": "Eastern"
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{
"word": "Northeastern"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern"
},
{
"word": "Southeastern"
},
{
"word": "Southwestern"
}
],
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"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Of or pertaining to the Western Bloc."
],
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[
"West",
"West"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"(historical) Of or pertaining to the Western Bloc."
],
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"en:concerning Q1507074"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"word": "non-Western"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Southwestern"
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{
"word": "Northern"
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{
"word": "Southern"
},
{
"word": "Eastern"
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{
"word": "Northeastern"
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{
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{
"word": "Southwestern"
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112,
119
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"text": "He was not the first Northeastern banker to be surprised by what he saw when he stepped off the train into this Western city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Of or pertaining to the western United States (the West)."
],
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[
"West",
"West"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning Q12612"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"categories": [
"South Korean English"
],
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{
"word": "Northern"
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{
"word": "Southern"
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{
"word": "Eastern"
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{
"word": "Northeastern"
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{
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{
"word": "Southeastern"
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{
"word": "Southwestern"
}
],
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"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"Originating from Europe."
],
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[
"West",
"West"
],
[
"Originating",
"originate"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West (in any sense thereof).",
"(South Korea) Originating from Europe."
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.tən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.təɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a genre dealing with the Old West",
"word": "lännen-"
}
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acid Western"
},
{
"word": "Australian Western"
},
{
"word": "contemporary Western"
},
{
"word": "cracker Western"
},
{
"word": "Dacoit Western"
},
{
"word": "electric Western"
},
{
"word": "epic Western"
},
{
"word": "fantasy Western"
},
{
"word": "fasolada Western"
},
{
"word": "Florida Western"
},
{
"word": "Gothic Western"
},
{
"word": "horror Western"
},
{
"word": "kangaroo Western"
},
{
"word": "meat-pie Western"
},
{
"word": "neo-Western"
},
{
"word": "Northern"
},
{
"word": "Ostern"
},
{
"word": "Red Western"
},
{
"word": "revisionist Western"
},
{
"word": "science fiction Western"
},
{
"word": "singing cowboy"
},
{
"word": "space Western"
},
{
"word": "spaghetti Western"
},
{
"word": "urban Western"
},
{
"word": "weird Western"
},
{
"word": "Western Imperium"
},
{
"word": "Western romance"
},
{
"word": "Zapata Western"
}
],
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{
"form": "Westerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"parts": [
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"ern"
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}
],
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"English terms with quotations"
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145,
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],
"ref": "1909, Theodore Leighton Pennell, Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier:",
"text": "If, again, after studying the life and words of Christ, and comparing them with the Christianity which they see practised in the West, or in the Westerns who reside among them, they are not drawn to Western Christianity […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An inhabitant of a western region or country."
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An inhabitant of a western region or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Westerner"
},
{
"word": "westerner"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"word": "Northern"
}
],
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{
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24,
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],
"text": "If I'm going to watch a Western, it needs to be a good one. I had my fill of the bad ones long ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain genre of fiction (in literature, film, or gaming) dealing with the American Old West; a work in this genre."
],
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"Old West",
"Old West"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"wikidata": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.tən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.təɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Genres"
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Saline County, Nebraska, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Saline County",
"Saline County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Oneida County, New York, United States."
],
"links": [
[
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"town"
],
[
"Oneida County",
"Oneida County#English"
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[
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[
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.tən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛs.təɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Italo-Western"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:western"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "western"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English western",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "Westerns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Westerns",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Western",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),-"
},
"expansion": "Western m (strong, genitive Westerns or Western, plural Western)",
"name": "de-noun"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Film genres"
],
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"western",
"western"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) western"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
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"audio": "De-Western2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Western2.ogg/De-Western2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Western2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Western.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-Western.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Western"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Western meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.